Woodwork / installation / rolling ladder

Mega Book Case

Wall-sized bookcase. Built in sections, fitted round a window, extended into a low console, filled with books, then given a rolling ladder.

Like most of my projects if I knew how long it would take before I started it I wouldn't have started it.

A large custom bookcase filled with books and fitted around a window.
The finished wall, loaded. A lot of bookcase.
BUILD SPEC 5M x 3.4M
Timber
MDF sheet for the carcass, oak for the intermediate shelves. Every upright is a hollow box: two 18mm skins with an 18mm gap between them, which is far stiffer than a solid panel and a lot lighter to lift.
Dimensions
5m wide, 3.4m tall, longest shelf span 900mm. Fixed to the wall on Rigifix M8 anchors.
Joinery
Domino throughout, cut with a DF500. The oak shelves sit on black brackets, which disappear against the anthracite.
Ladder hardware
Home made. A bought rolling-ladder kit was absurd money, so the rail is a 25mm steel bar welded to angle-iron brackets screwed to the case, the rollers are Delrin turned on the Chipmaster, and the wheels are inline skate wheels. Under £100 for the lot and completely solid. The ladder itself was bought, then reinforced with angle iron and painted to match.
Finish
Dulux MDF primer, then Dulux eggshell in anthracite, sprayed in the garage with the airless sprayer bought for the house. Excellent finish, alarming appetite for paint.
Build time
Several weekends. Like all my projects: if I had known how long it would take, I would never have started it.

What went wrong

Almost nothing, and that is down to designing the whole thing out before cutting any sheet. Big builds punish improvisation — a wall of shelves gives you five metres in which to accumulate an error. It just took ages.

What I would change

Nothing about the case, which has become a feature of the house, and the sliding ladder is genuinely one of the best things in it. Not finished, though: there is a gap between the top of the case and the eaves of the vaulted ceiling, and that space wants a massive clock in it.

Design

Drawn in SketchUp first

The whole wall modelled before a sheet was cut: the run, the shelf pitch, the window it had to fit around, and the low console with the turntable and speakers in it. SketchUp is a really awesome package. This was before I got into FreeCAD, and for laying out something like this it is hard to beat.

The figure on the right is a reach check. Top shelf at 3440mm against an upward reach of about 2120mm, which is the point at which the rolling ladder stopped being optional.

SketchUp model of the bookcase wall, dimensioned, with the window opening, the low console and a human figure showing upward reach.
The design model, with the reach figure that justified the ladder

Main build

From panels to a wall of shelves

The early work is quiet and repetitive. Cut panels, make carcasses, keep the edges straight, slowly turn flat sheet into something big enough to change the room.

Panel work

Breaking down the sheet goods

Wall fitting

Laser lines and tall uprights

Shelves

Shelves going in

Console

The low cabinet

Rolling ladder

The project inside the project.

The ladder was not necessary. It became its own sub-project: rollers, brackets, rails and lathe work.

Machining

Roller hardware on the lathe

Welding

Ladder frame in the workshop

Front face

Layout before commitment

A lot of measuring before anything looks like furniture. Lay it out, check it, check it again. The next cut is the expensive one.

Cabinet work

Assembly on the bench

Room fit

Making the wall accept it

Console

The useful bit underneath

Ladder

Because reaching things matters

Scale

A room-sized tolerance stack.

A small cabinet forgives you. A full-height wall does not - every small error has somewhere to travel. The whole build is about controlling that creep.

Integration

The window stayed in charge

Had to frame the existing window, leave the console usable underneath, and line up with the steel-and-glass doors already there.

Mechanics

Obviously, it needed a ladder

Once the shelves went high enough the ladder became irresistible. A normal person buys one. This one got custom hardware, machining and welding.

Payoff

What it changed

Loaded with books it stopped being furniture and started being part of the room. Also swallowed an entire wall, which was the idea.